题目

The intensity of light, I, at a distance, d, from a certain light source is given by the formula I=d−2, where I is measured in candelas and d is measured in meters. What is the intensity of light, in candelas, from this light source when d = ?

选项

A.

B.

C.

D.

3

E.

解析

光的强度\(I\)与距离\(d\)(从某一光源)的关系由公式\(I=\frac{1}{2}d^{-2}\)给出,其中\(I\)以坎德拉为单位测量,\(d\)以米为单位测量。当\(d = \frac{1}{3}\)米时,该光源的光强\(I\)(以坎德拉为单位)是多少? 已知公式\(I=\frac{1}{2}d^{-2}\),当\(d=\frac{1}{3}\)时: - 首先,根据指数运算法则,\(d^{-2}=(\frac{1}{3})^{-2}\) - 对于一个数\(a^{-n}=\frac{1}{a^{n}}\),那么\((\frac{1}{3})^{-2} = 3^{2}=9\) 将\(d^{-2}=9\)代入原公式\(I=\frac{1}{2}d^{-2}\)可得: \(I=\frac{1}{2}\times9=\frac{9}{2}\) 所以答案是\(E\)选项。
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