题目
The intensity of light, I, at a distance, d, from a certain light source is given by the formula I=d−2, where I is measured in candelas and d is measured in meters. What is the intensity of light, in candelas, from this light source when d = ?
解析
光的强度\(I\)与距离\(d\)(从某一光源)的关系由公式\(I=\frac{1}{2}d^{-2}\)给出,其中\(I\)以坎德拉为单位测量,\(d\)以米为单位测量。当\(d = \frac{1}{3}\)米时,该光源的光强\(I\)(以坎德拉为单位)是多少?
已知公式\(I=\frac{1}{2}d^{-2}\),当\(d=\frac{1}{3}\)时:
- 首先,根据指数运算法则,\(d^{-2}=(\frac{1}{3})^{-2}\)
- 对于一个数\(a^{-n}=\frac{1}{a^{n}}\),那么\((\frac{1}{3})^{-2} = 3^{2}=9\)
将\(d^{-2}=9\)代入原公式\(I=\frac{1}{2}d^{-2}\)可得:
\(I=\frac{1}{2}\times9=\frac{9}{2}\)
所以答案是\(E\)选项。