题目

In the sequence of numbers a1,a2,a3....,an......is defined by an= for each integer n≠1

Quantity A

The sum of the first 20 terms of this sequence

Quantity B

The sum of the first 19 terms of this sequence

选项

A.

The quantity in Column A is greater.

B.

The quantity in Column B is greater.


C.

The two quantities are equal.


D.

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.


解析

我们有: **数值A:** \(a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + ... + a_{18} + a_{19} + a_{20}\) **数值B:** \(a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + ... + a_{18} + a_{19}\) 将两部分同时减去 \(a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + ... + a_{18} + a_{19}\),可得: **数值A:** \(a_{20}\) **数值B:** \(0\) 已知:\(a_n = 2^n - \frac{1}{2^{n-21}}\) 因此,a_{20} = 2^{20} - \frac{1}{2^{20-21}} = 2^{20} - \frac{1}{2^{-1}} = 2^{20} - 2^1 = (一个非常大的数) - 2 于是: **数值A:** (一个非常大的数)- 2 **数值B:** 0 答案:A
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