题目

A bag has 20 marbles that are either black or white.


Quantity A

The number of times one must randomly draw a marble from the bag, without replacing it, to ensure that at least 4 black marbles are selected

Quantity B

The number of times one must randomly draw a marble from the bag, without replacing it, to ensure that at least 4 white marbles are selected

选项

A.

Quantity A is greater.

B.

Quantity B is greater.


C.

The two quantities are equal.


D.

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.


解析

答案:D 袋子里共有20颗弹珠,颜色为黑色或白色。 A项:从袋中不放回地随机抽取弹珠,要保证至少抽到4颗黑色弹珠,所需的最少抽取次数。 B项:从袋中不放回地随机抽取弹珠,要保证至少抽到4颗白色弹珠,所需的最少抽取次数。 由于题目没有给出黑色弹珠和白色弹珠的具体数量,我们无法判断两者所需次数的大小关系,因此无法比较这两个量。所以答案为D。
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