题目

A jar contains 3 red, 5 green, 2 blue, and 6 yellow marbles. A marble is chosen at random from the jar. After replacing the first marble, a second marble is chosen.

Quantity A

The probability of choosing a green marble and then a yellow marble

Quantity B

选项

A.

The quantity in Column A is greater.


B.

The quantity in Column B is greater.


C.

The two quantities are equal.


D.

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.


解析

罐中共有16颗弹珠。 因此,P(选到绿色弹珠) = 5/16 由于第一次选取的弹珠被放回罐中,P(选到黄色弹珠) = 6/16(罐中仍有16颗弹珠可供选择) A项:P(第一次选绿色 **且** 第二次选黄色) = P(第一次选绿色) × P(第二次选黄色) = P(第一次选绿色) × P(第二次选黄色) = 5/16 × 6/16 = 30/256 = 15/128 B项:11/16 由于15/128明显小于1/2,而11/16明显大于1/2,因此B项 > A项 答案:B
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