题目

A bowl contains few mangoes and few oranges in the ratio 3 : 1. Another bowl contains four fruits, two of which are mangoes and the rest are oranges. One of the fruits from the first bowl, selected at random, is replaced by one of the fruits from the second bowl, also selected at random.


Quantity A

Probability that the number of mangoes in the first bowl will increase

Quantity B

选项

A.

Quantity A is greater.


B.

Quantity B is greater.


C.

The two quantities are equal.


D.

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.


解析

第一个碗中芒果与橙子的比例为:3:1 第二个碗中芒果与橙子的比例为:1:1(2个芒果和2个橙子) 现在,第一个碗中芒果数量增加的概率 = 从第一个碗中取出橙子放入第二个碗的概率,**且**从第二个碗中取出芒果放入第一个碗的概率。 从第一个碗中取出橙子放入第二个碗的概率 = 1/4(因为每1个橙子对应碗中4个水果) 从第二个碗中取出芒果放入第一个碗的概率 = 1/2(因为每1个芒果对应碗中2个水果) 因此总概率 = 1/4 × 1/2 = 1/8 —— 答案选C
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