题目

Each of 10 machines works at the same constant rate doing a certain job. The amount of time needed by the 10 machines, working together, to complete the job is 16 hours. How many hours would be needed if only 8 machines, working together, were used to complete the job?


选项

A.

18

B.

20

C.

22

D.

24

E.

26

解析

工作问题中的时间、效率和工作量,与行程问题中的时间、速度(效率)和路程,是同一类数量关系: - 行程问题:时间×速度=路程 - 工作问题:时间×效率=工作量 已知:\( 16 × 10x = \text{工作量} \)。 问题:若\( t × 8x = \text{工作量} \)(同一工作量),求\( t = ? \) 求解\( t \): \[ 16 × 10x = t × 8x \] \[ t = 20 \] 答案:B
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