题目
Two coal carts, A and B, started simultaneously from opposite ends of a 400-yard track. Cart A traveled at a constant rate of 40 feet per second; Cart B traveled at a constant rate of 56 feet per second. After how many seconds of travel did the two carts collide? (1 yard = 3 feet)
解析
我们先从同时涉及两车(A车和B车)的文字等式入手。
由于赛道长400码,可列出:**A车行驶的距离 + B车行驶的距离 = 400码**
因为速度的单位是英尺/秒,所以我们要把400码换算成1200英尺。
此时文字等式变为:**A车行驶的距离 + B车行驶的距离 = 1200英尺**
设\( t \)为A车的行驶时间(单位:秒),那么\( t \)也是B车的行驶时间。
根据公式:**距离 = 速度×时间**
将相关数值代入等式,得到:\( 40t + 56t = 1200 \)英尺
化简:\( 96t = 1200 \)
求解:\( t = 1200÷96 = 600÷48 = 100÷8 = \frac{25}{2} \)(秒)
答案:D