题目

Jackson invested $300,000, dividing it all unequally between Account P and Account Q. At the end of the year, it turned out that Account P had earned 12% interest and Account Q had earned 25% interest. If Jackson earned a total of $60,000 in interest between the two accounts, which of the following is approximately the amount he put in account P?


选项

A.

$115,384

B.

$120,000

C.

$121,072

D.

$124,129

E.

$130,000­

解析

我们设\( p \)为账户P中的金额,\( q \)为账户Q中的金额。由此可列出方程组: \( p + q = 300000 \) 以及 \( 0.12p + 0.25q = 60000 \) 将第二个方程乘以4,得到: \( 0.48p + q = 240000 \) 用第一个方程减去这个方程: \( 0.52p = 60000 \) 解得: \( p = 60000 ÷ 0.52 ≈ 115384 \) 答案:A
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