题目

If the average (arithmetic mean) of 13, 17, x, 12 and 16 is greater than 15, which of the following must be true?


I. x is the median of the numbers

II. x is equal to 15

III. x is greater than the average of the numbers

选项

A.

None

B.

I only

C.

II only

D.

III only

E.

II and III

解析

数列:12, 13, x, 16, 17 平均数>15,因此: \[ 58 + x > 75 \] 解得 \(x > 17\) 已知\(x > 17\): - 它不可能是中位数,所以I不成立; - 它不可能等于15,所以II不成立; - 这4项(注:应为5项)的平均数为\(58÷5=11.6\),而\(x > 17 > 11.6\),所以III成立。 答案:D
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