题目
The average weight of a class of 34 students is 45 kg. If the weight of the teacher be included, the average rises by 400 g. What is the weight of the teacher ?
解析
### 解析:
设所有学生的体重总和为\( S34 \)千克,老师的体重为\( t \)千克。
根据题意:
已知\(\frac{S34}{34} = 45\),即\( S34 = 34×45 \)。
同时已知\(\frac{S34 + t}{35} = 45.4\),即\( S34 + t = 35×45.4 \)。
将\( S34 = 34×45 \)代入上式:
\[
\begin{align*}
34×45 + t &= (34+1)×45.4 \\
t &= 34×(45.4 - 45) + 45.4 \\
t &= 34×0.4 + 45.4 \\
t &= 13.6 + 45.4 \\
t &= 59
\end{align*}
\]
因此,正确答案是E。