题目
The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably on a spectrum of genetic relatedness.
选项
A.The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably
B.That some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly while others look quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely that they vary considerably
C.With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely considerable variation
D.With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it is a fact that highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely a considerable variation
E.Because some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly and others look quite dissimilar, this fact highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably
解析
要解决这道语法题,需从**句子结构、逻辑指代、同位语从句用法**等角度分析:
### 选项A分析
- 结构错误1:“The fact of some fraternal twins resembling…” 中,“the fact”的同位语应为**从句**(“some fraternal twins resemble…others look…”是完整句子),但“of + 动名词短语”无法引导从句,正确结构应为“the fact that + 从句”。
- 结构错误2:“namely they vary considerably” 中,“namely”后需引导**同位语从句**(说明“feature”的内容),但直接接句子(“they vary…”)缺少引导词“that”,结构不完整。
### 选项B分析
- 主语结构正确:“That some fraternal twins…while others…” 是**that引导的主语从句**(主语从句的“that”不可省略),清晰表达“部分异卵双胞胎相似、部分不相似”这一事实。
- 同位语从句正确:“namely that they vary considerably” 中,“that”引导同位语从句,明确说明“feature”的内容(“他们在基因相关性谱系上差异很大”),结构完整、逻辑通顺。
### 选项C分析
- 指代错误:“With…, it highlights…” 中,“it”无明确指代对象(“with复合结构”作状语,无法被“it”指代),语法上“it”指代不清,逻辑混乱。
### 选项D分析
- 指代冗余+结构混乱:“With…, it is a fact that highlights…” 中,“it”指代不明,且“a fact”与“that highlights…”的定语从句搭配冗余;“a considerable variation”(名词短语)不如“they vary considerably”(句子结构)清晰体现“在基因相关性谱系上差异”的逻辑。
### 选项E分析
- 逻辑冗余+结构错误:“Because…, this fact highlights…” 中,“this fact”指代“because从句”的内容,结构冗余(直接用主语从句作主语更简洁);“namely they vary considerably” 缺少“that”引导同位语从句,结构不完整。
### 结论
选项B通过**正确的主语从句(that引导)**和**完整的同位语从句(that引导)**,保证了句子结构清晰、语法正确、逻辑通顺,因此是唯一正确选项。