题目

The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably on a spectrum of genetic relatedness.

选项

A.

The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably

B.

That some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly while others look quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely that they vary considerably

C.

With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely considerable variation

D.

With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it is a fact that highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely a considerable variation

E.

Because some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly and others look quite dissimilar, this fact highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably

解析

要解决这道语法题,需从**句子结构、逻辑指代、同位语从句用法**等角度分析: ### 选项A分析 - 结构错误1:“The fact of some fraternal twins resembling…” 中,“the fact”的同位语应为**从句**(“some fraternal twins resemble…others look…”是完整句子),但“of + 动名词短语”无法引导从句,正确结构应为“the fact that + 从句”。 - 结构错误2:“namely they vary considerably” 中,“namely”后需引导**同位语从句**(说明“feature”的内容),但直接接句子(“they vary…”)缺少引导词“that”,结构不完整。 ### 选项B分析 - 主语结构正确:“That some fraternal twins…while others…” 是**that引导的主语从句**(主语从句的“that”不可省略),清晰表达“部分异卵双胞胎相似、部分不相似”这一事实。 - 同位语从句正确:“namely that they vary considerably” 中,“that”引导同位语从句,明确说明“feature”的内容(“他们在基因相关性谱系上差异很大”),结构完整、逻辑通顺。 ### 选项C分析 - 指代错误:“With…, it highlights…” 中,“it”无明确指代对象(“with复合结构”作状语,无法被“it”指代),语法上“it”指代不清,逻辑混乱。 ### 选项D分析 - 指代冗余+结构混乱:“With…, it is a fact that highlights…” 中,“it”指代不明,且“a fact”与“that highlights…”的定语从句搭配冗余;“a considerable variation”(名词短语)不如“they vary considerably”(句子结构)清晰体现“在基因相关性谱系上差异”的逻辑。 ### 选项E分析 - 逻辑冗余+结构错误:“Because…, this fact highlights…” 中,“this fact”指代“because从句”的内容,结构冗余(直接用主语从句作主语更简洁);“namely they vary considerably” 缺少“that”引导同位语从句,结构不完整。 ### 结论 选项B通过**正确的主语从句(that引导)**和**完整的同位语从句(that引导)**,保证了句子结构清晰、语法正确、逻辑通顺,因此是唯一正确选项。
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