There are a total of 400 students at a school, which offers a chorus, baseball, and Italian. This year, 120 students are in the chorus, 40 students in both chorus & Italian, 45 students in both chorus & baseball, and 15 students do all three activities. If 220 students are in either Italian or baseball, then how many student are in none of the three activities?
这个问题需要用三元维恩图解决。以下是未填入数字的示意图:

已知 C = 15。合唱队和意大利语课的交集有 40 名学生,即 B + C = 40,结合 C = 15,可得 B = 25。合唱队和棒球队的交集有 45 名学生,即 C + F = 45,因此 F = 30。已知合唱队共有 120 人,且 B + C + F = 70,所以 E = 50。
接下来,题目告知选修意大利语课或棒球队的学生共有 220 人。观察 “意大利语课或棒球队” 对应的区域:

整个紫色区域(A + B + C + D + F + G)的人数为 220。加上 E = 50(仅合唱队的人数),三个圆圈内的总人数为 270。因此,圆圈外的人数 H = 总人数 400 - 270 = 130。
答案:(E)