题目
A tank contains 30 litres of diesel, 6 litres are drawn out and filled by kerosene. This process is repeated three times. What will be the proportion of diesel to kerosene in the resulting mixture ?
解析
一个油箱装有30升柴油,抽出6升并用煤油替换。这个过程重复三次。最终混合物中柴油与煤油的比例是多少?
第一次操作后,柴油占比为\(\frac{30 - 6}{30}=\frac{24}{30}=\frac{4}{5}\),此时柴油剩余量为\(30\times\frac{4}{5} = 24\)升。
第二次操作后,柴油占比仍为\(\frac{4}{5}\),此时柴油剩余量为\(24\times\frac{4}{5}=19.2\)升。
第三次操作后,柴油占比还是\(\frac{4}{5}\),此时柴油剩余量为\(19.2\times\frac{4}{5}=15.36\)升。
因为油箱总量始终是30升,所以最终煤油的量为\(30 - 15.36 = 14.64\)升。
柴油与煤油的比例为\(\frac{15.36}{14.64}=\frac{1536}{1464}=\frac{64}{61}\)
综上,答案是A选项。