题目

Last year, if Arturo spent a total of $12,000 on his mortgage payments, real estate taxes, and home insurance, how much did he spend on his real estate taxes?


(1) Last year, the total amount that Arturo spent on his real estate taxes and home insurance was percent of the amount that he spent on his mortgage payments.


(2) Last year, the amount that Arturo spent on his real estate taxes was 20 percent of the total amount he spent on his mortgage payments and home insurance.

选项

A.

Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.


B.

Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.


C.

BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.


D.

EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.


E.

Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

解析

去年,如果阿图罗在他的抵押贷款还款、房地产税和家庭保险上总共花费了12000美元,那么他在房地产税上花了多少钱? 条件(1):去年,阿图罗在房地产税和家庭保险上的总花费是他在抵押贷款还款上花费金额的\(33\frac{1}{3}\%\)(即\(\frac{1}{3}\))。 设抵押贷款还款为\(x\),房地产税和家庭保险的总花费为\(\frac{1}{3}x\),可得到\(x+\frac{1}{3}x = 12000\),解得\(x = 9000\),房地产税和家庭保险的总花费为\(12000 - 9000=3000\),但无法确定房地产税的具体金额,所以条件(1)单独不充分。 条件(2):去年,阿图罗在房地产税上的花费是他在抵押贷款还款和家庭保险总花费的\(20\%\)。 设房地产税为\(y\),抵押贷款还款和家庭保险总花费为\(z\),则\(y = 0.2z\),又因为\(y+z=12000\),将\(y = 0.2z\)代入可得\(0.2z+z = 12000\),\(1.2z=12000\),解得\(z = 10000\),从而\(y=0.2\times10000 = 2000\),可以确定房地产税的花费,所以条件(2)单独充分。
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