题目

CEO: Over the past several years, we have more than doubled our revenues but profits have steadily declined because an increasing number of customers have failed to pay their balances. In order to compensate for these higher default rates, we will increase the interest charged on outstanding balances from an annual percentage rate (APR) of 9.5% to an APR of 12%. This increase will be sufficient to compensate for the current rate of defaults and allow us to increase our profits.


Which of the following statements, if true, would most seriously undermine a plan to increase interest rates in order to spur profitable growth?

选项

A.

Many other companies have experienced a similar trend in their default rates.

B.

The company's operating expenses are above the industry average and can be substantially reduced, thus increasing margins.

C.

The increase in default rates was due to a rise in unemployment, but unemployment rates are expected to drop in the coming months.

D.

The proposed increase in the APR will, alone, more than double the company's profit margins.

E.

An increase in the APR charged on credit card balances often results in higher rates of default.

解析

首席执行官:在过去几年里,我们的收入增加了一倍多,但利润却持续下降,因为越来越多的客户未能支付其欠款余额。为了弥补这些较高的违约率,我们将把未偿余额的年利率(APR)从9.5%提高到12%。这一增长将足以弥补目前的违约率并使我们增加利润。 以下哪项陈述如果为真,将最严重地削弱通过提高利率来刺激盈利增长的计划? - **论点**:将未偿余额的年利率从9.5%提高到12%能够弥补当前违约率并增加利润。 - **论据**:过去几年收入翻倍但利润因客户违约率增加而下降。 - **正确答案方向**:需要找到一个能表明提高利率并不能达到增加利润这一目的的选项,可能是提高利率会带来其他负面效果从而影响利润,或者其他能证明该计划不可行的因素。 - **A选项**:许多其他公司也经历了类似的违约率趋势。其他公司的情况与该公司提高利率能否增加利润并无直接关联,不能削弱该计划,排除。 - **B选项**:该公司的运营费用高于行业平均水平且可以大幅降低,从而提高利润率。虽然提到了提高利润率的另一种方式,但这并不能说明提高利率的计划不可行,无法削弱,排除。 - **C选项**:违约率的上升是由于失业率上升,但预计未来几个月失业率会下降。失业率未来的变化不能直接说明提高利率这一当前计划的不可行性,无法削弱,排除。 - **D选项**:仅提议的APR增加就将使公司的利润率增加一倍以上。该项是对提高利率计划的支持,而不是削弱,排除。 - **E选项**:信用卡余额APR的增加通常会导致更高的违约率。说明提高利率会引发更高的违约率,那么就无法像首席执行官预期的那样通过提高利率来弥补当前违约率并增加利润,有力地削弱了该计划,当选。 综上,正确答案是E选项。
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