题目

In Country C, some but not all eligible voters are required to vote. The particulars of the country's laws governing voting are as follows.


  • Every citizen who is eligible must vote on election day.
  • A person is eligible if (and only if) he or she meets the age requirement and either is a citizen or meets the residency requirement for noncitizens.
  • The age requirement is that every voter must be at least 19 years old on election day.
  • The residency requirement for noncitizens is that the voter must have been a resident of Country C for at least 5 years on election day.


Consider the following individuals:


Abigail: a citizen who is currently 19 years old


Barbara: a 7-year resident noncitizen who is currently 19 years old


Charles: a 7-year resident noncitizen who is currently 18 years old


For an election held today, select the individual or individuals who must vote, based on the information provided, and select the individual or individuals who must not vote, based on the information provided. Make only two selections, one in each column.­

选项

A.

Abigail only

B.

Barbara only

C.

Charles only

D.

Abigail and Barbara only

E.

Abigail and Charles only

F.

Barbara and Charles only

解析

在C国,部分但并非所有符合资格的选民被要求投票。该国关于投票的法律细则如下: 每个符合资格的公民都必须在选举日投票。 一个人符合资格(当且仅当)他/她满足年龄要求并且要么是公民要么非公民满足居住要求。 年龄要求是每个选民在选举日必须至少19岁。 对非公民的居住要求是选民在选举日必须已在C国居住至少5年。 考虑以下人员 阿比盖尔(Abigail):一名现年19岁的公民 芭芭拉(Barbara):一名现年19岁且已居住7年的非公民 查尔斯(Charles):一名现年18岁且已居住7年的非公民 **对于“必须投票”** 阿比盖尔(Abigail)是19岁的公民,满足“公民且至少19岁”这一符合资格的条件,所以她必须投票。 芭芭拉(Barbara)虽然是已居住7年的19岁非公民,只是符合资格,但不是必须投票。所以“必须投票”的只有阿比盖尔(Abigail),答案是A。 **对于“必须不投票”** 如上述分析,查尔斯(Charles)因为年龄不够19岁,不符合投票资格,必须不投票,所以答案是C 。  
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