题目

A portion of an automobile test track is divided into Segment A, Segment B, and Segment C, in that order. In a performance test on a car, the car traveled Segment A at a constant speed of 140 kilometers per hour (km/h). Immediately after this, the car rapidly slowed on Segment B and then traveled on Segment C at a constant speed of 70 km/h. The length of Segment C is 3 times the length of Segment A, and it took a total of 42 minutes for the car to travel both segments A and C. In the table, select the length of Segment A, in kilometers, and select the length of Segment C, in kilometers. Make only two selections, one in each column.­

选项

A.

8

B.

14

C.

24

D.

42

E.

72

F.

126

解析

汽车测试跑道的一部分依次分为A段、B段和C段。在对一辆汽车的性能测试中,汽车以每小时140公里(km/h)的恒定速度驶过A段。紧接着,汽车在B段迅速减速,然后以每小时70公里(km/h)的恒定速度驶过C段。C段的长度是A段长度的3倍,汽车驶过A段和C段总共用时42分钟。在表格中,选择A段的长度(以公里为单位),并选择C段的长度(以公里为单位)。只能进行两项选择,每列一项。 已知总用时\(42\)分钟,因为速度的单位是公里每小时,所以将时间换算成小时,\(42\)分钟=\(\frac{42}{60}=\frac{7}{10}\)小时。 设A段的长度为\(x\)公里,因为C段的长度是A段长度的\(3\)倍,则C段长度为\(3x\)公里。 根据时间 = 路程÷速度,汽车在A段的行驶时间为\(\frac{x}{140}\)小时,在C段的行驶时间为\(\frac{3x}{70}\)小时。 已知汽车驶过A段和C段总共用时\(\frac{7}{10}\)小时,可列方程: \(\frac{x}{140}+\frac{3x}{70}=\frac{7}{10}\) \(\frac{x}{140}+\frac{6x}{140}=\frac{7}{10}\)(通分) \(\frac{7x}{140}=\frac{7}{10}\) \(x = 14\)(解得A段长度\(x = 14\)公里) 因为C段长度是A段长度的\(3\)倍,所以C段长度为\(3×14 = 42\)公里 所以A段长度选择B选项(14公里),C段长度选择D选项(42公里)。  
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