题目
Employee benefits can be rated in terms of Frequency and Instance Cost. The frequency of a benefit is the average number of times a single employee would be expected to receive the benefit over the span of a 20-year career with the company. Instance cost is the average cost incurred by the employer to provide the benefit to a single employee at the moment it is delivered. The frequency/oost ratio (F/C ratio) is computed by dividing the frequency by the instance cost.
A business is considering various benefits to attract and retain employees. From the following list of benefits, select the benefit with the highest F/C ratio and select the benefit with the lowest F/C ratio. Make only two selections, one in each column.
选项
A.Every day, each employee receives a voucher for a free cup of coffee.
B.Every month, employees are each served breakfast by volunteers from upper management.
C.Every year, 10% employees are randomly chosen to receive a 10% raise for one year, paid all at once at the end of the end of the fiscal year.
D.Upon the birth of an employee's first child, the employee receives a lump-sum bonus equal to 25% of the company`s average annual salary.
E.Every year, each employee is reimbursed for a month's supply of food for one person.
解析
员工福利可以依据频率和单次成本来评级。一项福利的频率是指在员工为公司工作的20年职业生涯期间,单个员工预计能获得该福利的平均次数。单次成本是指雇主在提供该项福利给单个员工时当下所产生的平均成本。频率/成本比率(F/C比率)通过将频率除以单次成本来计算。
一家企业正在考虑各种福利以吸引和留住员工。从以下福利清单中,选择F/C比率最高的福利以及F/C比率最低的福利。仅做两项选择,每列一项。
**A**:每天,每位员工都会收到一张可兑换一杯免费咖啡的券。
**B**:每个月,高层管理人员中的志愿者会为员工们提供早餐。
**C**:每年,随机抽取10%的员工在当年获得10%的加薪,在财年结束时一次性支付。
**D**:当员工的第一个孩子出生时,该员工会收到一笔相当于公司平均年薪25%的一次性奖金。
**E**:每年,每位员工会得到一个人一个月食品供应的报销。
**频率方面**
A:每天都有,频率非常高,在20年里会有很多次(20年乘以每年约365天)。
B:每月一次,频率相对A较低,20年大概有240次左右。
C:每年只有10%的员工能获得,频率低,20年里平均每个员工能获得2次。
D:只有在员工第一个孩子出生时才有,通常一个员工20年可能也就1 - 2次(甚至可能没有)。
E:每年一次,20年共20次。
**成本方面**
A:一杯咖啡的成本相对较低。
B:虽然是志愿者提供,但也有一定成本,且比一杯咖啡成本高。
D:相当于公司平均年薪的25% ,成本非常高。
E:一个人一个月食品供应的报销成本相对适中。
综合来看:
- **F/C比率最高的是A选项**:因为其频率极高且单次成本低,所以频率/成本比率高。
- **F/C比率最低的是D选项**:其频率极低且单次成本极高,所以频率/成本比率低。