题目

Four friends win $120,000 in the lottery, and they divide the winnings in a 1:2:4:5 ratio.


Quantity A

Te diference between the greatest share and the least share


Quantity B

$40,000


选项

A.

Quantity A is greater.

B.

Quantity B is greater.

C.

The two quantities are equal.

D.

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

解析

已知奖金按照\(1:2:4:5\)的比例分配,设这四个比例对应的份额分别为\(x\)、\(2x\)、\(4x\)和\(5x\)。 根据奖金总额为\(120000\)美元,可列出方程: \(x + 2x+4x + 5x=120000\) \(12x = 120000\) 解得\(x = 10000\) 那么最大份额为\(5x = 5\times10000=50000\)美元,最小份额为\(x=10000\)美元,它们的差值为\(50000 - 10000=40000\)美元 所以数量\(A\)等于数量\(B\),答案为\(C\)。
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